nixos-config/README.md
2025-06-17 17:06:15 -05:00

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# nixos-config
> Declarative, reproducible configuration for all my NixOS systems
> Covers workstation/gaming, laptop, and homelab/server use cases.
## Overview
This repository maanges **multiple NixOS systems** using a shared modular configuration.
It's designed to be **secure, composable, and automated** using modern Nix tooling.
- **Laptop ("neon")**: Portable KVM/Swiss-Army Knife
- **Homelab Server ("lithium")**: Identity, Backups, Forgejo, Jellyfin
- **Workstation / Gaming ("titanium")**: Dev and Gaming /w Steam/Proton
- Secrets managed via `sops-nix`
- Deployable with `nixos-rebuild` (and soon `deploy-rs` or `nixos-anywhere`)
```mermaid
graph TD
flake["flake.nix"] --> mkSystem["lib/mkSystem"]
mkSystem --> hosts["hosts/{hostname}/default.nix"]
mkSystem --> users_default["users/{username}/default.nix"]
mkSystem -.->|if user home-manager| users_home["users/{username}/home.nix"]
hosts --> nixosMods@{ shape: docs, label: "modules/nixos/*"}
users_home --> homeMods@{ shape: docs, label: "modules/home/*"}
```
## How to use this? (Deployment)
With [home-manager](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager) included as
an input to the flake, and pulled into the hosts along with their users, this
will automatically apply updates to both the system and user environments.
```bash
# This will show what the flake has to offer.
nix flake show
# Build a VM to test config
nixos-rebuild build-vm --flake .#hostname
# Preview and apply changes on a nixOS system
nixos-rebuild dry-run --flake .#hostname
sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#hostname
# Preview and apply changes on a macOS system
darwin-rebuild dry-run --flake .#hostname
darwin-rebuild switch --flake .#hostname
# Generate an Install ISO
nix build .#nixosConfigurations.installIso.config.system.build.images.iso
# Verify the ISO contents
sudo mount -o loop result/iso/nixos-*.iso mnt
ls mnt
umount mnt
```
## Design Goals
- **Reproducibility**: All systems can be rebuilt from this repo
- **Modularity**: Every services is a reusable module
- **Security**: Minimal trust, secrets managed explicitly
- **Composability**: Roles + services enable rapid provisioning
## Directory Layout / Organization
```
├── flake.nix # sets inputs, imports lib functions, wires hosts and users
├── lib # functions to build flake outputs
├── hosts
│   ├── <hostname>
│   │   ├── configuration.nix # imports from ../../modules/nixos
│   │   ├── hardware.nix # host specific hardware configuration
│   │   └── default.nix # entrypoint for host configuration
├── users
│   ├── <username>
│   │   ├── default.nix # entrypoint for user configuration
│   │   └── home.nix # imports from ../../modules/home/
├── modules # Reusable NixOS and Home-Manager Modules
│   ├── nixos # host configuration modules
│   └── home # home-manager modules
├── overlays # Custom Nixpkgs overlays that modify existing pacakges.
└── pkgs # Custom Nix packages (not in nixpkgs)
```
## References
- [@shazow](https://github.com/shazow/) and https://github.com/shazow/nixfiles/
- [@ryan4yin] and the contributors and co-authors of [nixos-and-flakes-book](https://nixos-and-flakes.thiscute.world/)
- [@Mic92] for https://github.com/Mic92/sops-nix and https://blog.thalheim.io/
- Various GitHub Projects found with searches [similar to this](https://github.com/search?q=language%3ANix+sops-nix.nixosModules.sops&type=code)
- https://nix.dev/ and https://search.nixos.org/
- https://edolstra.github.io/pubs/phd-thesis.pdf